Gemstone of the Week: Emerald

Birthstone: May

Origin: Columbia, Brazil, and Zimbabwe

Emerald, a precious gemstone belonging to the beryl family, acquires its alluring green hue due to the presence of the trace element chromium. The occurrence of inclusions within emeralds is quite common, attributed to the gemstone's growth conditions and structure. To heighten the color and clarity of these gemstones, various treatment processes such as oiling, resin application, or wax coating are often employed. These treatments, collectively known as "oiling," are aimed at enhancing the overall appearance of the emerald by minimizing the visibility of inclusions and augmenting its aesthetic appeal.

The term "emerald" originates from the Latin word "smaragdus," which can be traced back to the Greek term "smaragdos" denoting "green stone." The evolution of this word likely stems from an ancient description used for different green stones, including emeralds. Throughout the annals of history, emeralds have been closely linked with opulence and influence, symbolizing wealth and power. Legend has it that Cleopatra, the renowned Egyptian queen, greeted the Romans while reclining on a bed adorned with emeralds, showcasing her extravagance and authority. Furthermore, Egypt is renowned as the site of the world's oldest emerald mine, underscoring the profound historical importance of emeralds in this region.